He is believed to have been at least 10 miles away from German cavalry troops on the night that he was fatally shot, weeks after the Great War began in 1914.
Military author Jon Cooksey reportedly said: "There was no German soldier around to shoot at him. John Parr must have died either as a result of friendly fire or an accident."
The solider, seen as an early tragedy of the hugely destructive conflict, was last seen on August 21, only three weeks after war had broken out.
It is possible overzealous opposition troops were keen to take the credit for Private Parr's death, the author explained.
The reconnaissance cyclist with the 4th battalion, Middlesex Regiment, who is believed to have lied about his age to enlist, had been sent out to search for missing platoons when he died.
Private Parr, who had claimed he was 17 so he could fight for his country, will be honoured on August 4 during a special Anglo-German service to mark the 100 years since war was declared.
The First World War saw the death of almost a million more British troops before it ended in November, 1918.
Private George Ellison was the final British fatality; he was shot dead on the battlefield at Mons just before the official ceasefire at 11am on November 11.
The Government has planned a £50 million programme of commemorations for the First World War.
After a church service at Glasgow Cathedral on August 4, five further landmark events will take place between 2014 and Armistice Day in 2018.
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