Criminal gangs, and even terror groups like Al Qaeda, are making millions of pounds a year by hacking the animals to death for their horns.
Many of the horns are ground into powder and used as traditional medicine in the Far East to treat ailments such as hangovers.
Will Travers, chief executive of the Born Free Foundation, warned last night: “There are now just 20,000 white rhino and 5,000 black rhino left in the wild. If poaching carries on at the rate it is now for six more years it will devastate the numbers.
“There will probably be no free-living rhinos as the remaining numbers will be fenced off in military-style compounds which are alarmed and heavily guarded by armed patrols.”
He was speaking after attending a summit on wildlife crime in Pretoria, South Africa, last week.
The conference, attended by 140 experts, was held in response to plans by the South African government to legalise the trade in rhino horn so the proceeds can be used for conservation.
“That’s the wrong way to go about it,” said Mr Travers. He said making tourists pay a £3 conservation tax would work far better.
He added: “Poaching is a low-penalty crime and that has to change. We need better intelligence gathering and more equipment and manpower.”
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